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DR (from the earlier Danmarks Radio, which was the organization's name until 1996) – officially rendered into English as the ''Danish Broadcasting Corporation''〔(DR in brief ) - dr.dk/OmDR/About DR - Access date: 18 April 2012〕 – is Denmark's national broadcasting corporation. Founded in 1925 as a public-service organization, it is today Denmark's oldest and largest electronic media enterprise. The then Danmarks Radio was one of the 23 broadcasting organizations which founded the European Broadcasting Union in 1950. DR is funded by the levying of a broadcast receiving licence fee, payable in Denmark by all owners of radios, television sets, and, in recent years, computers and other devices capable of receiving DR's video content, whether or not they use DR's services. DR operates four nationwide FM radio stations,〔()〕 (note that P1 and P2 now share one FM network) as well as a total of eight DAB channels〔()〕 (including the 4 on FM). All stations can be listened to on the web and via mobile radio. ==History== DR was founded on 1 April 1925 under the name of ''Radioordningen'', changed to ''Statsradiofonien'' in 1926, and ''Danmarks Radio'' in 1959.〔 〕 The abbreviated form ''DR'' has been used in official documents since 2000. During the German occupation of Denmark in World War II, radio broadcasts were censored – under particularly harsh conditions from August 1943 – leading many Danes to turn to Danish-language broadcasts from the BBC or the illegal press, as well as Swedish radio in 1944–1945.〔 Statsradiofonien's second radio station, Program 2 (P2), was added in 1951, followed by P3 in 1963. Experimental television broadcasts started in 1949, with regular programming from 1951 and daily programmes from 1954.〔 Color television test broadcasts were started in March 1967, with the first large-scale color broadcasting occurring for the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France.〔(40 år med farve-tv fra DR )〕 Danmarks Radio officially ended "test" transmissions of color television on April 1, 1970, although it wasn't until 1978 that their last black-and-white television program (''TV Avisen'') switched to color.〔 Danmarks Radio's monopoly on national television lasted until 1988, when TV 2 started broadcasting. DR added a second television channel, DR2, in August 1996. On 7 June 2007, DR added an all-day news channel, DR Update, which closed in March 2013. At the Danish changeover to over-the-air digital signals on 1 November 2009, DR added three new channels to their lineup〔;〕 * DR K, an intercultural, documentary and "odd-film" channel. * DR HD, HD-transmissions, once a week co-broadcasts "film of the week" with DR1. * DR Ramasjang, a children's channel. In 2013, DR introduced a new logo in which the words "DR" is featured in a white sans-serif font on a black background. This is however used only on some of DR's radio and television stations such as the radio station DR P3 as well as the newly introduced TV channels DR3 (launched January 28, 2013 and replaced DR HD) and DR Ultra (launched March 4, 2013 and replaced DR Update). Today all six channels are broadcast terrestrially via the digital DVB-T system with encoded MPEG4 compression. Overspill into northern Germany and south-western Sweden occurs. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「DR (broadcaster)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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